· The Red Fort is a great historical monument in the India. It is located in the centre of Delhi (New Delhi). It was constructed by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. Delhi was the capital of Mughals until British government had exiled Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar in It is located at the bank of Yamuna River · The Emperor Shah Jahan built Red fort in It is built of red stone. It is located on the west bank of the river Yamuna opposite the famous Chandni Chowk market. Significance of The Red Fort. Everyone knows Red Fort as one of the several wonders in India. Though it has witnessed many centuries that has a treasured history of our country, Red Fort stands young always · Red Fort Red Fort, or natively known as Lal Qila, is one of the most prominent tourist attraction sites in Old Delhi, India. The Fort was constructed in by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan who purposed it to be the palace Shahjahanabad, which was his fortified capital
Short Essay on Red Fort – EdgeArticles
The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi in Old Delhi in India that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors. Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 Maywhen he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. Originally red and white, its painting is credited short paragraph on red fort architect Ustad Ahmad Lahoriwho also constructed the Taj Mahal. It was renovated between May and April based on an earlier fort.
On 15 Augustthe first prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehruraised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate. The name Red Fort is a translation of the Hindustani Lāl Qila Hindi : लाल क़िला, Urdu : لال قلعہ[3] [4] deriving from its red sandstone walls.
Lal was derived from Hindustani language meaning "Red" and Qalàh derived from Persian word meaning "Fortress", short paragraph on red fort. As the residence of the imperial family, the fort was originally known as the "Blessed Fort" Qila-i-Mubārak.
Constructed in by the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as the palace of his fortified capital Shahjahanabadthe Red Fort is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone. The imperial apartments consist of a row of pavilions, connected by a water channel known as the Stream of Paradise Nahr-i-Bihisht. The fort complex is "considered to represent the zenith of Mughal creativity under Shah Jahan", [7] and although the palace was planned according to Islamic prototypes, each pavilion contains architectural elements typical of Mughal buildings that reflect a fusion of PersianTimurid and Hindu traditions.
The fort was plundered of its artwork and jewels during Nadir Shah 's invasion of the Mughal Empire in Most of the fort's precious marble structures were subsequently destroyed by the British following the Revolt of Originally red and white, Shah Jahan's favourite colours, [12] its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahoriwho also constructed the Taj Mahal.
Shah Jahan's successor, Aurangzebadded the Pearl Mosque to the emperor's private quarters, constructing barbicans in front of the two main gates to make the entrance to the palace more circuitous. The administrative and fiscal structure of the Mughal dynasty declined after Aurangzeb, and the 18th century saw a degeneration of the palace. When Jahandar Shah took over the Red Fort init had been without an emperor for 30 years. Within a year of beginning his rule, Shah was murdered and replaced by Farrukhsiyar.
Muhammad Shahknown as 'Rangila' the Colourful for his interest in art. InPersian emperor Nadir Short paragraph on red fort easily defeated the Mughal army, plundering the Red Fort, including the Peacock Throne. Nadir Shah returned to Persia after three months, leaving a destroyed city and a weakened Mughal empire to Muhammad Shah.
Inthe Marathas removed and melted the silver ceiling of the Diwan-i-Khas to raise funds for the defence of Delhi from the armies of Ahmed Shah Durrani. Ten years later, the Short paragraph on red fort captured Delhi from the Afghans under the leadership of Mahadji Scindia and Peshwa Madhavrao and placed their puppet emperor Shah Alam II on the throne. In the Sikh Misl Karor Singhia, led by Baghel Singhconquered Delhi and the Red Fort. They destroyed Mughal supremacy and made them short paragraph on red fort Rakhi Tax of 4 lacks each month.
Ina Maratha garrison occupied the Red fort and Delhi alongside providing protection to the Short paragraph on red fort Emperor. Mahadji Scindia signed a treaty with the Sikhs where they were warned not to enter Delhi or ask for the Rakhi tribute. The Marathas lost the fort to the British East India Company following the Second Anglo-Maratha War in During the Second Anglo-Maratha War, forces of British East India Short paragraph on red fort defeated Maratha forces of Daulat Rao Scindia in the Battle of Delhi ; this ended Maratha rule of the city and their control of the Red Fort.
Despite its position as the seat of Mughal power and its defensive capabilities, the Red Fort was not defended during the uprising against the British. After the rebellion failed, Bahadur Shah II left the fort on 17 September and was apprehended by British forces. Bahadur Shah Zafar II returned to Red Fort as short paragraph on red fort British prisoner, was tried in and exiled to Rangoon on 7 October of that year.
All furniture was removed or destroyed; the harem apartments, servants' quarters and gardens were destroyed, and a line of stone barracks built. Short paragraph on red fort the defensive walls and towers were relatively unharmed, more than two-thirds of the inner structures were destroyed by the British.
Lord CurzonViceroy of India from toordered repairs to the fort including reconstruction of the walls and the restoration of the gardens complete with a watering system. Most of the jewels and artwork of the Red Fort were looted and stolen during Nadir Shah's invasion of and again after the Indian Rebellion of against the British. They were eventually sold to private collectors or the British MuseumBritish Library and the Victoria and Albert Museum. For example, the short paragraph on red fort wine cup of Shah Jahan and the crown of Bahadur Shah II are all currently located in London.
Various requests for restitution have so far been rejected by the British government. In preparation for their visit, some buildings were restored. The Red Fort Archaeological Museum was moved from the drum house to the Mumtaz Mahal. The INA trialsalso known as the Red Fort Trials, short paragraph on red fort, refer to the courts-martial of a number of officers of the Indian National Army.
The first was held between November and December at the Red Fort. On 15 Augustthe first prime minister of IndiaJawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahore Gate. After Indian Independencethe site experienced few changes, and the Red Fort continued to be used as a military cantonment. A significant part of the fort remained under Indian Army control until 22 Decembershort paragraph on red fort, when it was given to the Archaeological Survey of India for restoration.
Every year on India's Independence Day 15 Augustthe prime minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally broadcast speech from its ramparts.
The major architectural features are in mixed condition; the extensive water features are dry, short paragraph on red fort.
Some buildings are in fairly good condition, with their decorative elements undisturbed; in others, the marble inlaid flowers have been removed by looters.
The tea house, although not in its historical state, is a working restaurant. The mosque and hamam or public baths are closed to the public, although visitors can peer through their glass windows or marble latticework. Walkways are crumbling, and public toilets are available at the entrance and inside the park.
The Lahori Gate entrance leads to a mall with jewellery and craft stores. There is also a museum of "blood paintings", depicting young 20th-century Indian martyrs and their stories, an archaeological museum and an Indian war-memorial museum.
That revenue will go towards the fort's maintenance and development. or the Delhi district collector pursues claims against its work on the monument.
The adoption of the fort by a private group left people divided and drew criticism from the public, opposition political parties, and historians.
During the CAA protests in Decemberthe Delhi Police imposed Section of the CrPC around the Red Fort and detained a number of agitators near the fort area ahead of planned march against the new citizenship act. Ina Farmers' Republic day parade was organized as part of the protest involving farmers from all over Indiawith a majority from Punjab and Haryanaafter talks broke down with the government. The protests collided with the police and made their way to the center of Delhi.
Some protestors entered the Red Fort premises, where they hoisted National Flag, Nishan Sahib Sikh religious flag and farmer union flags. To prevent terrorist attacks, security is especially strict around the Red Fort on the eve of Indian Independence Day. Delhi Police and paramilitary personnel keep a watch on neighbourhoods around the fort, and National Security Guard sharpshooters are deployed on high-rises near the fort.
The fort was the site of a terrorist attack on 22 Decembercarried out by six Lashkar-e-Toiba members. Two soldiers and a civilian were killed in what the news media described as an attempt to derail India-Pakistan peace talks.
The Red Fort has an area of The fort is octagonal, with the north—south axis longer than the east—west axis. The marble, floral decorations and the fort's double domes exemplify later Mughal architecture. It showcases a high level of ornamentation, and the Kohinoor diamond was reportedly part of the furnishings. The fort's artwork synthesises Persian, European and Indian art, resulting in a unique Shahjahani style rich in form, expression and colour.
Red Fort is one of the building complexes of India encapsulating a long period of history and its arts. Even before its commemoration as a monument of national importance, efforts were made to preserve it for posterity.
The Lahori and Delhi Gates were used by the public, short paragraph on red fort, and the Khizrabad Gate was for the emperor. The most important surviving structures are the walls and ramparts, the main gates, the audience halls and the imperial apartments on the eastern riverbank, short paragraph on red fort. The Lahori Gate is the main gate to the Red Fort, named for its orientation towards the city of Lahore.
During Aurangzeb's reign, the beauty of the gate was altered by the addition of a barbicanwhich Shah jahan described as "a veil drawn across the face of a beautiful woman". The Delhi Gate is the southern public entrance and is similar in layout and appearance to the Lahori Gate, short paragraph on red fort.
Two short paragraph on red fort stone elephants on either side of the gate face each other, short paragraph on red fort. Adjacent to the Lahori Gate is the Short paragraph on red fort Chowk or Meena Bazaarshort paragraph on red fort, where silk, jewellery and other items for the imperial household were sold during the Mughal period.
This market was earlier known as Bazaar-i-Musaqqaf the market with saqafmeaning roofor Chatta-bazaar a roofed market. Lahori Gate, the entrance portal of the Red Fort, leads into an open outer court, where it crosses the large north—south street which originally divided the fort's military functions to the west from the palaces to the east. The southern end of the street is the Delhi Gate. The vaulted arcade of the Chhatta Chowk ends in the centre of the outer court, which measured by feet m × m.
In the east wall of the court stands the now-isolated Naubat Khana meaning "The Waiting Hall" in Persian, Naubat: and Khana: "House, Hall" also known as Nakkar Khanathe drum house. Music was played daily, at scheduled times and everyone, except royalty, were required to dismount. Later Mughal kings Jahandar Shah —13 and Farrukhsiyar —19 are said to have been murdered here. The Indian War Memorial Museum is located on the second floor. The inner main court to which the Nakkar Khana led was feet m wide and feet m deep, surrounded by guarded galleries.
This was a place for the official affairs of commoners who sought after legal matters such as tax issues, hereditary complications, and OuQhaf in Arabic: اوقاف in Islam, when a person leaves a piece of land for the charitable uses for the short paragraph on red fort good usage such as hospitals, schools, libraries, etc.
and no one can ever buy or sell this building ever again, short paragraph on red fort. It remains belonging to serve that purpose forever.
The hall's columns and engrailed arches exhibit fine craftsmanship, short paragraph on red fort the hall was originally decorated with white chunam stucco. The Diwan-i-Aam was also used for state functions.
The imperial apartments consist of a row of pavilions on a raised platform along the eastern edge of the fort, overlooking the Yamuna river. The pavilions are connected by a canal, known as the Nahr-i-Bihisht "Stream of Paradise"running through the center of each pavilion. Water is drawn from the Yamuna via a tower, the Shahi Burjat the northeast corner of the fort. The palace is designed to emulate paradise as described in the Quran. In the riverbed below the imperial apartments and connected buildings was a space known as zer-jharokha "beneath the latticework ".
The two southernmost pavilions of the palace are zenana s women's quartersconsisting of the Mumtaz Mahal built for Arjumand Banu Begum Mumtaz Mahal chief consort of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan [71] and the larger Rang Mahal a resort for royal women.
10 Lines on Red Fort in English
, time: 1:49Red Fort - Wikipedia
Red Fort is situated near Yamuna River. It is made up of red sand stone. It was constructed by Shah Jahan during the period of Within this huge fort there are several magnificent buildings. Apart from Diwan-e-Khas, Shah Jahan constructed Rang Mahal, Nahar-i-Bahisht and Diwan-e-Am. In the Red Fort of Delhi, Shah Jahan had got a throne constructed for sitting which was studded with diamonds · 10 Lines on Red Fort: The Red Fort of New Delhi stands proudly among one of the several wonders of India. It is also known as Lal Qila, which is the exact Hindi meaning of the Red Fort. It is located in New Delhi near the known Meena Bazaar. It was constructed on the throne of · The Red Fort is a great historical monument in the India. It is located in the centre of Delhi (New Delhi). It was constructed by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. Delhi was the capital of Mughals until British government had exiled Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar in It is located at the bank of Yamuna River
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